« Notre amour historiquement situé de la littérature nous impose paradoxalement, comme premier devoir, de nous arracher à l’historicité de cette même littérature. C’est au nom de la littérature que nous devons nous détacher de celle-ci. Voilà pourquoi il nous faut d’un seul mouvement construire et explorer la bibliothèque mondiale ou totale – et je dis bien bibliothèque mondiale, et non pas littérature mondiale. On lit la littérature mondiale, mais on lit dans la bibliothèque mondiale, on ...

How we build our invisible librariesErich Auerbach wrote his classic work Mimesis, a history of narrative from Homer to Proust, based largely on his memory of past reading. Having left his physical library behind when he fled to Istanbul to escape the Nazis, he was forced to rely on the invisible library of his mind. Each of us has such a library—if not as extensive as Auerbach’s—even if we are unaware of it. In this erudite and provocative book, William M...

If Greek tragedies are meant to be so tragic, why do they so often end so well? Here starts the story of a long and incredible misunderstanding. Out of the hundreds of tragedies that were performed, only 32 were preserved in full. Who chose them and why? Why are the lost ones never taken into account? This extremely unusual scholarly book tells us an Umberto Eco-like story about the lost tragedies. By arguing that they would have given a radically different picture, William Marx makes us t...

For the last 2,500 years literature has been attacked, booed, and condemned, often for the wrong reasons and occasionally for very good ones. The Hatred of Literature examines the evolving idea of literature as seen through the eyes of its adversaries: philosophers, theologians, scientists, pedagogues, and even leaders of modern liberal democracies. From Plato to C. P. Snow to Nicolas Sarkozy, literature’s haters have questioned the value of literature—its truthfulness, virtue, an...

Ódio à Literatura trata da história da literatura, uma literatura que é objeto de escândalo. Uma literatura que é objeto de contestação ao longo da história, seja pelo seu entendimento ou pelo seu desentendimento. Este livro é, sobretudo, sobre a história da antiliteratura, sendo que "nomeia-se antiliteratura todo discurso que se opõe à literatura, e assim se define em oposição a ela". Para explicá-la evoca-se os quatro litígios: a autoridade; a verdade; a moralidade; a sociedade. Quatro l...

Paul Valéry occupa de 1937 à sa mort en 1945 la chaire de Poétique créée pour lui au Collège de France. Connu jusqu’à présent par de rares témoignages d’auditeurs, cet enseignement a pris dans l’histoire de la critique littéraire la dimension d’un mythe. Sous le nom de poétique, l’écrivain élabore en effet pour la première fois la synthèse du "Système" total de l’acte créateur dont il rêvait depuis sa jeunesse. Son originalité : situer la genèse de l’œuvre littéraire et artistique non seul...

Paul Valéry occupa de 1937 à sa mort en 1945 la chaire de Poétique créée pour lui au Collège de France. Connu jusqu’à présent par de rares témoignages d’auditeurs, cet enseignement a pris dans l’histoire de la critique littéraire la dimension d’un mythe. Sous le nom de poétique, l’écrivain élabore en effet pour la première fois la synthèse du "Système" total de l’acte créateur dont il rêvait depuis sa jeunesse. Son originalité : situer la genèse de l’œuvre littéraire et artistique non seul...

T. S. Eliot was raised in the Unitarian faith of his family in St. Louis but drifted away from their beliefs while studying philosophy, mysticism, and anthropology at Harvard. During a year in Paris, he became involved with a group of Catholic writers and subsequently went through a gradual conversion to Catholic Christianity.Many studies of Eliot's writings have mentioned his religious beliefs, but most have failed to give the topic due weight, and many have misunderstood or misrep...

Marx for the twenty-first centuryThe first new English translation in fifty years—and the only one based on the last German edition revised by Marx himselfFeaturing extensive original commentary, including a foreword by acclaimed political theorist Wendy Brown“An astounding achievement.”—China Miéville, author of October: The Story of the Russian RevolutionKarl Marx (1818–1883) was liv...

Existentialism is a movement in philosophy and literature that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. It holds that, as there is no God or any other transcendent force, the only way to counter this nothingness (and hence to find meaning in life) is by embracing existence.The Existential Literature Collection features:FEAR AND TREMBLING, by Soren KierkegaardMANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY, by Karl Marx and Friedrich EngelsON THE DUTY OF CIVIL DIS...

How the great political thinkers have persistently warned against the dangers of economic inequalityEconomic inequality is one of the most daunting challenges of our time, with public debate often turning to questions of whether it is an inevitable outcome of economic systems and what, if anything, can be done about it. But why, exactly, should inequality worry us? The Greatest of All Plagues demonstrates that this underlying question has been a central pr...

Im Schutz der Dunkelheit verschleppen die Entführer Watson auf einen Vorstadtfriedhof. Dort wird eine Grube ausgehoben, was Watson in schwere Bedrängnis bringt. Er ist fest entschlossen, mit allen Mitteln um sein Leben zu kämpfen.