The idea of the centralized State has played a powerful role in shaping French republicanism. But for two hundred years, many have tried to find other ways of being French and Republican. These essays challenge the traditional account, bringing together new insights from leading scholars.

How do we make social democracy? Should we seize the unknown possibilities offered by the future, or does real change develop when we focus our attention on the immediate present? The modern tradition of social revolution suggested that the present is precisely the time that needs to be surpassed, but can society change without an intimate focus on today's experience of social injustice? In Socialism and the Experience of Time, Julian Wright asks how socialists in France from the ...

Set in the lush tropical rainforests of Indonesia, SUN and FLESH is a powerful story of lust, love, pride, and a fight for survival—drawn from genuine historical events. This is an IMMERSIVE audiobook with realistic stereo soundscapes surrounding the characters.Melati, a young Malay girl, is wanted for a bride by the old chief of a powerful Java tribe. But her Malay tribe refuse. And so, the Java tribe threatens violent retaliation. To escape the Java, the Malay tribe stri...

In "Panegyric in Honour of Eusebia," Julian, the Roman Emperor and philosopher, crafts a resplendent tribute that melds personal admiration with public oratory. Written in the context of a culture steeped in rhetorical tradition, this panegyric utilizes ornate language and rich imagery to exalt Eusebia, effectively reflecting the cultural layering of late antiquity. The work echoes the themes of virtue, wisdom, and the shared values of the Gnostic and Neoplatonic schools that resonate thro...

In "To the Cynic Heracleios," Julian intricately weaves a narrative that explores ancient philosophical thought through a vivid reimagining of the life of Heracleios, blending elements of allegory and dialogue reminiscent of classical works. The prose is marked by a rich tapestry of rhetorical devices and poetic imagery, engaging readers in an exploration of Cynicism and its implications on personal freedom and moral integrity amidst societal constraints. Set against the backdrop of a Hell...

In "Panegyric in Honour of Constantius," Julian the Apostate masterfully weaves a tapestry of praise and political commentary designed to elevate Emperor Constantius. Written in a vibrant, rhetorical style characteristic of late antique oratory, this work employs classical tropes and vivid imagery to illustrate not only the virtues of the emperor but also the ideals of Roman greatness. Julian'Äôs eloquent prose serves a dual purpose: to celebrate Constantius while subtly reflecting Julian'...

In "To the Uneducated Cynics," Julian engages readers with a compelling exploration of contemporary societal disillusionment through a lens of philosophical inquiry and sharp wit. The text masterfully combines narrative prose with philosophical dialogues, creating a reflective medium that critiques modern society's superficial values. Drawing from classic philosophical influences and the Cynic tradition, Julian presents a poignant commentary on the disconnect between societal expectations ...

In "Against the Galileans," Julian presents a compelling philosophical and rhetorical critique of early Christian thought, particularly targeting the Galileans' views on divinity and morality. Written in the fourth century, this work exemplifies Julian's sophisticated literary style, utilizing sharp, polemical argumentation and layered allegory to dissect the ideological conflicts of his time. The text is steeped in the rich historical context of late antiquity, where the tension between p...

In "Black Boy," Richard Wright offers a poignant and unflinching memoir of his childhood and early adulthood in the racially charged environment of the Jim Crow South. Written in a stark, evocative prose style that combines lyrical narrative with raw realism, the work captures the complexities of identity and survival under oppressive societal norms. Wright's exploration of hunger'—both physical and spiritual'—serves as a powerful metaphor for his quest for freedom and self-assertion again...

Julian was Roman emperor from 361 to 363, as well as a notable philosopher and author. His promotion of Neoplatonic Hellenism in its place, caused him to be remembered as Julian the Apostate in Christian tradition.Julian wrote several works in Greek, some of which have come down to us.One of the most important of his lost works is his Against the Galileans, intended to refute the Christian religion. The only parts of this work which survive are those excerpted by Cyril of Ale...

"Hymn to King Helios" is a masterful exploration of the interplay between mythology and the human experience, capturing the ancient reverence for the sun god Helios while intertwining contemporary themes of hope, renewal, and introspection. Julian employs a lyrical style that echoes the grandeur of ancient hymns, yet weaves modern sensibilities into its cadences, inviting readers to reflect on their own connections to the divine and the cyclical nature of existence. This work stands as a t...

In "Hymn to the Mother of the Gods," Julian offers a profound exploration of divine femininity within the context of late Hellenistic thought. The text blends lyrical poetry with philosophical discourse, weaving vivid imagery of the Mother Goddess into the fabric of his argument. Julian's style is rich in metaphors and poetic devices, inviting readers to immerse themselves in a world where the sacred and the earthly coalesce. This work not only serves as a eulogy to the goddess but also re...