In "Panegyric in Honour of Eusebia," Julian, the Roman Emperor and philosopher, crafts a resplendent tribute that melds personal admiration with public oratory. Written in the context of a culture steeped in rhetorical tradition, this panegyric utilizes ornate language and rich imagery to exalt Eusebia, effectively reflecting the cultural layering of late antiquity. The work echoes the themes of virtue, wisdom, and the shared values of the Gnostic and Neoplatonic schools that resonate thro...

In "To the Cynic Heracleios," Julian intricately weaves a narrative that explores ancient philosophical thought through a vivid reimagining of the life of Heracleios, blending elements of allegory and dialogue reminiscent of classical works. The prose is marked by a rich tapestry of rhetorical devices and poetic imagery, engaging readers in an exploration of Cynicism and its implications on personal freedom and moral integrity amidst societal constraints. Set against the backdrop of a Hell...

In "Against the Galileans," Julian presents a compelling philosophical and rhetorical critique of early Christian thought, particularly targeting the Galileans' views on divinity and morality. Written in the fourth century, this work exemplifies Julian's sophisticated literary style, utilizing sharp, polemical argumentation and layered allegory to dissect the ideological conflicts of his time. The text is steeped in the rich historical context of late antiquity, where the tension between p...

In "Panegyric in Honour of Constantius," Julian the Apostate masterfully weaves a tapestry of praise and political commentary designed to elevate Emperor Constantius. Written in a vibrant, rhetorical style characteristic of late antique oratory, this work employs classical tropes and vivid imagery to illustrate not only the virtues of the emperor but also the ideals of Roman greatness. Julian'Äôs eloquent prose serves a dual purpose: to celebrate Constantius while subtly reflecting Julian'...

"Hymn to King Helios" is a masterful exploration of the interplay between mythology and the human experience, capturing the ancient reverence for the sun god Helios while intertwining contemporary themes of hope, renewal, and introspection. Julian employs a lyrical style that echoes the grandeur of ancient hymns, yet weaves modern sensibilities into its cadences, inviting readers to reflect on their own connections to the divine and the cyclical nature of existence. This work stands as a t...

In "Hymn to the Mother of the Gods," Julian offers a profound exploration of divine femininity within the context of late Hellenistic thought. The text blends lyrical poetry with philosophical discourse, weaving vivid imagery of the Mother Goddess into the fabric of his argument. Julian's style is rich in metaphors and poetic devices, inviting readers to immerse themselves in a world where the sacred and the earthly coalesce. This work not only serves as a eulogy to the goddess but also re...

In "To the Uneducated Cynics," Julian engages readers with a compelling exploration of contemporary societal disillusionment through a lens of philosophical inquiry and sharp wit. The text masterfully combines narrative prose with philosophical dialogues, creating a reflective medium that critiques modern society's superficial values. Drawing from classic philosophical influences and the Cynic tradition, Julian presents a poignant commentary on the disconnect between societal expectations ...

Julian was Roman emperor from 361 to 363, as well as a notable philosopher and author. His promotion of Neoplatonic Hellenism in its place, caused him to be remembered as Julian the Apostate in Christian tradition.Julian wrote several works in Greek, some of which have come down to us.One of the most important of his lost works is his Against the Galileans, intended to refute the Christian religion. The only parts of this work which survive are those excerpted by Cyril of Ale...

Born a slave and lamed by his master, Epictetus studied Stoic philosophy while in captivity. Once freed, he survived Domitian’s banishment of all philosophers from Rome to settle in Greece, where he founded a school of philosophy. He quickly rose to prominence as a renowned Stoic scholar and teacher, and even though he was personally friendly with emperors, he kept a simple life.The Enchiridion is a summary of practical advice compiled by Epictetus’ student Arrian. While b...

2nd century Greek Stoic philosopher Hierocles was famous for his Elements of Ethics, a book which was thought to be lost until part of it was discovered in a papyrus fragment at Hermopolis in 1901. These fragments and others have been collected, translated and revised in Ethical Fragments, the most complete collection of Hierocles available in print.

**'Stallings's new translation of Hesiod's Works and Days - witty, gritty, and unsettlingly relevant - is not to be missed' TLS, Books of the YearA new verse translation of one of the foundational ancient Greek works by the award-winning poet Alicia Stallings.**Hesiod was the first self-styled 'poet' in western literature, revered by the ancient Greeks. Ostensibly written to chide and educate his lazy brother, Works and Days tells the story of Pan...

In a book "as bewitching and entertaining as a novel" a renowned Italian literary critic "uncovers the unexpected, extraordinary modernity of the classics" (Piero Dorfles).In A New Sublime, literary critic Piero Boitani reveals the timeless beauty and wisdom of ancient literature, highlighting its profound and surprising connections to the present. Ranging from Homer to Tacitus, with Thucydides, Aristotle, Sophocles, Cicero, and many others in between, Boit...