Beslutningsproces & problemløsning i Ledelse & lederskab og Erhverv & finansiering e-bøger

Indkøbskurv

Vare(r) ikke tilgængelig til køb

Gennemgå din indkøbskurv. Du kan fjerne de(n) tilgængelige vare(r) nu, ellers fjerner vi det automatisk ved kassen.

varervare

- Ubegrænset adgang til e-bøger
  
  Ubegrænset adgang til lydbøger
  
  Ingen forpligtelse, aflys når som helst på kobo.com/account/subscriptions
  
  Få 1 kredit hver måned til en lydbog efter eget valg
  
  Ingen forpligtelse, aflys når som helst på kobo.com/account/subscriptions
  
  Ubegrænset adgang til e-bøger
  
  Ubegrænset adgang til lydbøger
  
  Ingen forpligtelse, aflys når som helst på kobo.com/account/subscriptions
  lydbog
  af ,
  
  Ledig:
  
  . Ingen forpligtelse, aflys når som helst på kobo.com/account/subscriptions.
  
  Forudbestilling
  1 lydbog om måneden
  
  + GRATIS 30-dages prøve
  
  Særtilbud
  
  Få 1 kredit hver måned til at bytte til en lydbog efter eget valg
  
  *Ingen forpligtelse, annuller når som helst
  
  GRATIS

varervare

Ubegrænset adgang til e-bøger

Ubegrænset adgang til lydbøger

Ingen forpligtelse, aflys når som helst på kobo.com/account/subscriptions

Få 1 kredit hver måned til en lydbog efter eget valg

Ingen forpligtelse, aflys når som helst på kobo.com/account/subscriptions

Ubegrænset adgang til e-bøger

Ubegrænset adgang til lydbøger

Ingen forpligtelse, aflys når som helst på kobo.com/account/subscriptions
lydbog
af ,

Ledig:
. Ingen forpligtelse, aflys når som helst på kobo.com/account/subscriptions.

Forudbestilling
1 lydbog om måneden

+ GRATIS 30-dages prøve

Særtilbud

Få 1 kredit hver måned til at bytte til en lydbog efter eget valg

*Ingen forpligtelse, annuller når som helst

GRATIS

Anbefalet til dig

Futures Alchemist

af Charlotte Kemp ...

Beth, 24, is a university graduate working in finance. Michael, 31, is an IT super-star with his own successful start-up. Ian, 58, is a corporate HR manager. This unlikely group discover a Map, a Compass and a Guide in the Futures Alchemist who helps them create their own future and find potential meaning and relevance in their careers and businesses.By telling their story Charlotte Kemp, the ... Læs mere

62,82 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Beth, 24, is a university graduate working in finance. Michael, 31, is an IT super-star with his own successful start-up. Ian, 58, is a corporate HR manager. This unlikely group discover a Map, a Compass and a Guide in the Futures Alchemist who helps them create their own future and find potential meaning and relevance in their careers and businesses.By telling their story Charlotte Kemp, the
... Læs mere
Bright Sparks

How Creativity and Innovation Can Ignite Business Success

af John Tusa ...

An enlightening insight into how creative and innovative leaders and their teams can find success, even in the most difficult circumstances.One of the biggest challenges of business leadership is recognising new opportunities and implementing them effectively. Too often, leaders fall back upon the status quo, relying upon tried and tested methods that may lead to good results but will never have ... Læs mere

143,06 kr.

An enlightening insight into how creative and innovative leaders and their teams can find success, even in the most difficult circumstances.One of the biggest challenges of business leadership is recognising new opportunities and implementing them effectively. Too often, leaders fall back upon the status quo, relying upon tried and tested methods that may lead to good results but will never have
... Læs mere
Make Decisions That Make Sense

The Perfect Professional

af Wella R. Lonzbridge ...

Serier serie The Perfect Professional
Make confident, informed choices with Make Decisions That Make Sense, a comprehensive guide to mastering the decision-making process. In both business and life, the ability to make sound decisions is critical to success. This book equips you with the skills and strategies you need to navigate complex situations, evaluate your options, and make decisions that align with your goals.Whether you're a ... Læs mere

6,23 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Make confident, informed choices with Make Decisions That Make Sense, a comprehensive guide to mastering the decision-making process. In both business and life, the ability to make sound decisions is critical to success. This book equips you with the skills and strategies you need to navigate complex situations, evaluate your options, and make decisions that align with your goals.Whether you're a
... Læs mere
Dinosaurios & Marmotas

En busca del desarrollo perdido

af Eduardo Levy Yeyati ...

Serier serie Coyuntura
Uno de los economistas más lúcidos y escuchados de la Argentina, Levy Yeyati ofrece en este libro una crítica de economía política y un tratado –inevitablemente provisorio– de desarrollo. Con pluma ligera, sin simplificaciones burdas, reflexiona críticamente sobre lo ya escrito y agrega nuevos elementos. El resultado es un manual intenso y descarnado, un intento por encontrar la salida a nuestro ... Læs mere

55,00 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Uno de los economistas más lúcidos y escuchados de la Argentina, Levy Yeyati ofrece en este libro una crítica de economía política y un tratado –inevitablemente provisorio– de desarrollo. Con pluma ligera, sin simplificaciones burdas, reflexiona críticamente sobre lo ya escrito y agrega nuevos elementos. El resultado es un manual intenso y descarnado, un intento por encontrar la salida a nuestro
... Læs mere
保持簡單

決策的代價，往往藏在看不到的地方

af Aaron C.K. Wu ...

「競品的登入就三步，我們為什麼要五步？」這句話你聽過嗎？如果你在技術或產品團隊待過，你幾乎一定聽過。但跟風競品的核心問題在於，你有搞懂「他們接受了哪些你沒有意識到的風險嗎」?認證服務的設計本質上是一系列的取捨。你砍掉的那道程序、那個看起來多餘的檢查機制，背後都有它在防護的東西。砍掉了，風險不會消失，只是變成了隱形的。最危險的地方在於決策的當下可能沒什麼影響，但在六個月後、一年後，問題以你沒有預期的形式出現。這不是一本寫給工程師的開發手冊。這是寫給每一個擁有決策影響力的人——希望它能給技術團隊一套「能被聽懂的語言」，同時讓做決策的人看清自己實際在決定什麼。作者以多年認證服務設計經驗，梳理那些因「表面比較」而誤判的決策慣性，以及它們如何悄悄累積成看不見的代價。 ... Læs mere

70,66 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

「競品的登入就三步，我們為什麼要五步？」這句話你聽過嗎？如果你在技術或產品團隊待過，你幾乎一定聽過。但跟風競品的核心問題在於，你有搞懂「他們接受了哪些你沒有意識到的風險嗎」?認證服務的設計本質上是一系列的取捨。你砍掉的那道程序、那個看起來多餘的檢查機制，背後都有它在防護的東西。砍掉了，風險不會消失，只是變成了隱形的。最危險的地方在於決策的當下可能沒什麼影響，但在六個月後、一年後，問題以你沒有預期的形式出現。這不是一本寫給工程師的開發手冊。這是寫給每一個擁有決策影響力的人——希望它能給技術團隊一套「能被聽懂的語言」，同時讓做決策的人看清自己實際在決定什麼。作者以多年認證服務設計經驗，梳理那些因「表面比較」而誤判的決策慣性，以及它們如何悄悄累積成看不見的代價。
... Læs mere
An Introduction to Survey Research, Volume II

Carrying Out the Survey

af Professor Emeritus Ernest L. Cowles, PhD, Dr. Edward Nelson ...

Survey research is a powerful tool to help understand how and why individuals behave the way they do. Properly conducted, surveys can provide accurate insights into areas such as attitudes, opinions, motivations, and values, which serve as the drivers of individual behavior.This two-volume book is intended to introduce fundamentals of good survey research to students and practitioners of the ... Læs mere

127,36 kr.

Survey research is a powerful tool to help understand how and why individuals behave the way they do. Properly conducted, surveys can provide accurate insights into areas such as attitudes, opinions, motivations, and values, which serve as the drivers of individual behavior.This two-volume book is intended to introduce fundamentals of good survey research to students and practitioners of the
... Læs mere
Frame It Again

New Tools for Rational Decision-Making

af José Luis Bermúdez ...

Framing effects are everywhere. An estate tax looks very different to a death tax. Gun safety seems to be one thing and gun control another. Yet, the consensus from decision theorists, finance professionals, psychologists, and economists is that frame-dependence is completely irrational. This book challenges that view. Some of the toughest decisions we face are just clashes between different ... Læs mere

212,23 kr.

Framing effects are everywhere. An estate tax looks very different to a death tax. Gun safety seems to be one thing and gun control another. Yet, the consensus from decision theorists, finance professionals, psychologists, and economists is that frame-dependence is completely irrational. This book challenges that view. Some of the toughest decisions we face are just clashes between different
... Læs mere
LLC Simplified Startup Guide: Essential Strategies for Launching and Managing Your First Company Without Prior Experience. Important Tax Hacks. Critical Legal Strategies and Experts insights. Simplified for Beginners.

A Comprehensive Walkthrough for Aspiring Entrepreneurs

af Cameron Brooke ...

Serier Bog 1 - Entrepreneural Minds
Starting an LLC provides a variety of benefits to company owners, including liability protection and tax advantages, but the procedure can be difficult. It's easy to become overwhelmed by the daunting paperwork and legal language, as well as the complex regulations. Worst of all, it's simple to make mistakes.This LLC Startup Guide simplifies the process of establishing, founding, and administering ... Læs mere

54,94 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Starting an LLC provides a variety of benefits to company owners, including liability protection and tax advantages, but the procedure can be difficult. It's easy to become overwhelmed by the daunting paperwork and legal language, as well as the complex regulations. Worst of all, it's simple to make mistakes.This LLC Startup Guide simplifies the process of establishing, founding, and administering
... Læs mere
The Limits of Perception: Why Change Feels Sudden

af John Pritchett ...

Most change doesn't happen suddenly.It builds quietly—outside what we can see.Small shifts accumulate. Systems adjust. Everything appears stable.Until it doesn't.Why do problems seem to appear all at once? Why do systems fail without warning? Why does change feel abrupt, even when it has been building for a long time?The Limits of Perception explores a simple but powerful idea: we don't experience ... Læs mere

25,09 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Most change doesn't happen suddenly.It builds quietly—outside what we can see.Small shifts accumulate. Systems adjust. Everything appears stable.Until it doesn't.Why do problems seem to appear all at once? Why do systems fail without warning? Why does change feel abrupt, even when it has been building for a long time?The Limits of Perception explores a simple but powerful idea: we don't experience
... Læs mere
Business studies and relations

af Kingsley Toochukwu ...

Are you new in business and what to find your way around? Are you already in business and want to develop your skills in business. Here is a great book.You should always run a company as if it will last forever, and yet you should also strive constantly to maximize its value, building in the qualities that allow it to be sold at any moment for the highest price buyers are paying for businesses ... Læs mere

74,28 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Are you new in business and what to find your way around? Are you already in business and want to develop your skills in business. Here is a great book.You should always run a company as if it will last forever, and yet you should also strive constantly to maximize its value, building in the qualities that allow it to be sold at any moment for the highest price buyers are paying for businesses
... Læs mere
Leadership & Growth; Explaining Their Co-Dependence

af Justine Massaba ...

As a corporate employee, I have always found it challenging to step into a business leader's shoes when difficult times arrive. Working in the corporate division puts an employee under many layers of structural hierarchy, making it nearly impossible to understand the challenges of the top leadership. Corporate professionals, like myself, have witnessed many instances where enterprises treat ... Læs mere

31,38 kr.

As a corporate employee, I have always found it challenging to step into a business leader's shoes when difficult times arrive. Working in the corporate division puts an employee under many layers of structural hierarchy, making it nearly impossible to understand the challenges of the top leadership. Corporate professionals, like myself, have witnessed many instances where enterprises treat
... Læs mere
Líder por amor

Família, trabalho, sonhos e conquistas

af Angelo Otavio Blóes ...

Se você está aqui, então algo te despertou, seja o título, as cores da capa ou até mesmo o cheiro do folhear das páginas. E se você está desperto ou desperta, isso significa que estamos juntos numa trajetória para sermos melhores a cada novo dia. Liderança não é um cargo, é um estado de espírito. É entender que você tem responsabilidades que podem mudar a direção de uma empresa, a condução de uma ... Læs mere

25,00 kr.

Se você está aqui, então algo te despertou, seja o título, as cores da capa ou até mesmo o cheiro do folhear das páginas. E se você está desperto ou desperta, isso significa que estamos juntos numa trajetória para sermos melhores a cada novo dia. Liderança não é um cargo, é um estado de espírito. É entender que você tem responsabilidades que podem mudar a direção de uma empresa, a condução de uma
... Læs mere
Management of Portfolios, Programmes and Projects: A practical guide for leaders and decision-makers

af Henny Portman ...

Strategic objectives often fail because of the incorrect application of the portfolio, programme, and project management frameworks. For this reason, the author has created (specifically for this guide) health checks for all the common frameworks that fall under the umbrella of the Axelos ProPath core guidance. It includes why strategic objectives have not been met, why projects miss deadlines and ... Læs mere

353,72 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Strategic objectives often fail because of the incorrect application of the portfolio, programme, and project management frameworks. For this reason, the author has created (specifically for this guide) health checks for all the common frameworks that fall under the umbrella of the Axelos ProPath core guidance. It includes why strategic objectives have not been met, why projects miss deadlines and
... Læs mere
A Análise SWOT

Uma ferramenta chave para o desenvolvimento de estratégias empresariais

af Christophe Speth ...

Oversat af Alva Silva ...

Compreender o essencial da análise SWOT (também conhecido como método SWOT) em apenas 50 minutos com este livro prático e conciso. SWOT significa força, fraqueza, oportunidades e ameaças; estes são os factores que têm um impacto no crescimento de uma empresa e devem ser tidos em conta na tomada de decisões estratégicas e na elaboração de planos de negócios. A análise SWOT permite assim aos ... Læs mere

85,75 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Compreender o essencial da análise SWOT (também conhecido como método SWOT) em apenas 50 minutos com este livro prático e conciso. SWOT significa força, fraqueza, oportunidades e ameaças; estes são os factores que têm um impacto no crescimento de uma empresa e devem ser tidos em conta na tomada de decisões estratégicas e na elaboração de planos de negócios. A análise SWOT permite assim aos
... Læs mere
Worker Cooperative People Skills: Cooperation Skills for Startup, Operations, Growth and More

af Carol Manetta ...

Buckle your seat belt for news in this comprehensive set of remedies and prevention tools for most common difficulties that face interactions between members of worker owned cooperatives. This source book will be referred to many times among memberships as they travel uncharted waters in employment as equals. Be ready for some new approaches, some timeworn good advice and reward systems to make ... Læs mere

31,38 kr.

Buckle your seat belt for news in this comprehensive set of remedies and prevention tools for most common difficulties that face interactions between members of worker owned cooperatives. This source book will be referred to many times among memberships as they travel uncharted waters in employment as equals. Be ready for some new approaches, some timeworn good advice and reward systems to make
... Læs mere
Stop uitstelgedrag

Verander uw gewoonten en begin dingen gedaan te krijgen

af Hélène Nguyen Gateff ...

Oversat af Nikki Claes ...

Leer hoe je in slechts 50 minuten uitstelgedrag op het werk kunt overwinnen met dit praktische en beknopte boek. Velen van ons stellen voortdurend taken uit voor later en kijken toe hoe onze takenlijst steeds langer wordt. Het elimineren van uitstelgedrag is een essentieel onderdeel van tijdmanagement: door eindelijk werk te maken van de taken die u uit de weg ging, kunt u uw organisatie ... Læs mere

85,75 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Leer hoe je in slechts 50 minuten uitstelgedrag op het werk kunt overwinnen met dit praktische en beknopte boek. Velen van ons stellen voortdurend taken uit voor later en kijken toe hoe onze takenlijst steeds langer wordt. Het elimineren van uitstelgedrag is een essentieel onderdeel van tijdmanagement: door eindelijk werk te maken van de taken die u uit de weg ging, kunt u uw organisatie
... Læs mere
L'analisi SWOT

Uno strumento fondamentale per lo sviluppo della strategia aziendale

af Christophe Speth ...

Oversat af Sara Rossi ...

Comprendete gli elementi essenziali dell'analisi SWOT (nota anche come metodo SWOT) in soli 50 minuti con questo libro pratico e conciso. SWOT è l'acronimo di Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (punti di forza, debolezza, opportunità e minacce); si tratta di fattori che hanno un impatto sulla crescita di un'azienda e che devono essere presi in considerazione quando si prendono ... Læs mere

85,75 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Comprendete gli elementi essenziali dell'analisi SWOT (nota anche come metodo SWOT) in soli 50 minuti con questo libro pratico e conciso. SWOT è l'acronimo di Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (punti di forza, debolezza, opportunità e minacce); si tratta di fattori che hanno un impatto sulla crescita di un'azienda e che devono essere presi in considerazione quando si prendono
... Læs mere
In kaart brengen van de waardestroom

Afval verminderen en efficiëntie maximaliseren

af Johann Dumser ...

Oversat af Nikki Claes ...

Begrijp de essentie van value stream mapping (VSM) in slechts 50 minuten met dit praktische en beknopte boek. Value stream mapping is een van de invloedrijkste en meest gebruikte instrumenten van lean management, en speelt een vitale rol bij de analyse van procesverbetering en continue verbetering. Door zijn eenvoud en veelzijdigheid kan het op vrijwel elk productieproces worden toegepast om ... Læs mere

85,75 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Begrijp de essentie van value stream mapping (VSM) in slechts 50 minuten met dit praktische en beknopte boek. Value stream mapping is een van de invloedrijkste en meest gebruikte instrumenten van lean management, en speelt een vitale rol bij de analyse van procesverbetering en continue verbetering. Door zijn eenvoud en veelzijdigheid kan het op vrijwel elk productieproces worden toegepast om
... Læs mere
Administración por objetivos

Alcance sus metas con empleados motivados

af Renaud de Harlez, Anne-Christine Cadiat ...

Serier serie Gestión y Marketing
Consiga alcanzar los objetivos de su negocio con empleados motivadosEste libro es una guía práctica y accesible para entender y aplicar la administración por objetivos, que le aportará la información esencial y le permitirá ganar tiempo.En tan solo 50 minutos usted podrá:• Mejorar el rendimiento y la productividad de su negocio• Establecer objetivos coherentes y motivadores en colaboración con sus ... Læs mere

85,75 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

Consiga alcanzar los objetivos de su negocio con empleados motivadosEste libro es una guía práctica y accesible para entender y aplicar la administración por objetivos, que le aportará la información esencial y le permitirá ganar tiempo.En tan solo 50 minutos usted podrá:• Mejorar el rendimiento y la productividad de su negocio• Establecer objetivos coherentes y motivadores en colaboración con sus
... Læs mere
Die Wertkette nach Porter

Wettbewerbsvorteile erkennen und ausbauen

af 50Minuten ...

Serier serie Management und Marketing
In nur 50 Minuten die Wertkette nach Porter verstehenDie Wertkette, ein einflussreiches Analyse-Tool in der Unternehmensführung, wurde bereits 1985 von Michael Porter entwickelt und wird noch heute verwendet. In einer klar strukturierten Grafik werden dabei die Wertschöpfungsfunktionen eines Unternehmens als aufeinander aufbauende Kettenglieder dargestellt, eingeteilt in direkt wertschöpfende ... Læs mere

85,75 kr. eller Gratis med Kobo Plus

In nur 50 Minuten die Wertkette nach Porter verstehenDie Wertkette, ein einflussreiches Analyse-Tool in der Unternehmensführung, wurde bereits 1985 von Michael Porter entwickelt und wird noch heute verwendet. In einer klar strukturierten Grafik werden dabei die Wertschöpfungsfunktionen eines Unternehmens als aufeinander aufbauende Kettenglieder dargestellt, eingeteilt in direkt wertschöpfende
... Læs mere
Problem-Solving

Leaning on New Thinking Skills

af Howard Eisner ...

Problem-solving and better thinking skills are among the top skills that employers are looking for. This book presents various methods of problem-solving that can be adapted to any field. It focuses on a set of a dozen new approaches with an ending result to finding better solutions to problems that you may have previously found difficult.The book discusses problem-solving based upon new thinking ... Læs mere

225,20 kr.

Problem-solving and better thinking skills are among the top skills that employers are looking for. This book presents various methods of problem-solving that can be adapted to any field. It focuses on a set of a dozen new approaches with an ending result to finding better solutions to problems that you may have previously found difficult.The book discusses problem-solving based upon new thinking
... Læs mere
Resilience

Why Things Bounce Back

af Andrew Zolli, Ann Marie Healy ...

All systems break down. Some bounce back, others do not. This is a book about why. RESILIENCE is a dazzling exposition of fresh thinking about how the world works. It covers business, economic, geographic and social systems in a thrillingly readable narrative. A wealth of absorbing examples are covered, from the link between US oil prices and the recent 'tortilla riots' in Mexico to what was ... Læs mere

180,71 kr.

All systems break down. Some bounce back, others do not. This is a book about why. RESILIENCE is a dazzling exposition of fresh thinking about how the world works. It covers business, economic, geographic and social systems in a thrillingly readable narrative. A wealth of absorbing examples are covered, from the link between US oil prices and the recent 'tortilla riots' in Mexico to what was
... Læs mere
How Innovation "Reimbursement from Medicare" or, "Medicare Advantage" Was Created

SHORT STORY # 43. Nonfiction series #1 - # 60.

af Alla P Gakuba ...

Serier Bog 43 - Nonfiction series
One thing in life is constant—stressful events. They ambushed us very often. The same time they occurred on purpose—for us to grow and became much stronger individuals.Such stressful events come down on the author when she went to work (she is a structural engineer) in post colonial Africa to help them to build their independence—to Rwanda, Central Africa, a former Belgium colony, and a French ... Læs mere

7,86 kr.

One thing in life is constant—stressful events. They ambushed us very often. The same time they occurred on purpose—for us to grow and became much stronger individuals.Such stressful events come down on the author when she went to work (she is a structural engineer) in post colonial Africa to help them to build their independence—to Rwanda, Central Africa, a former Belgium colony, and a French
... Læs mere
S1000D® Issue 4.1 and Issue 4.2 Navigation Map

af Victoria Ichizli-Bartels ...

S1000D has become the preferred technical standard for complex technical publications because it offers comprehensive definitions for information captured in XML across the entire product life-cycle. It offers many options that satisfy the requirements of the defense and civil sectors, being implemented for products ranging from small hand-held devices to those that fly, float or move on land.The ... Læs mere

62,82 kr.

S1000D has become the preferred technical standard for complex technical publications because it offers comprehensive definitions for information captured in XML across the entire product life-cycle. It offers many options that satisfy the requirements of the defense and civil sectors, being implemented for products ranging from small hand-held devices to those that fly, float or move on land.The
... Læs mere

Kobo Rakuten

e-læsere

Apps

Tilbehør

Indkøbskurv

Du får VIP-behandling!

Din indkøbskurv er tom

Ledig:

1 lydbog om måneden

+ GRATIS 30-dages prøve

Ledig:

1 lydbog om måneden

+ GRATIS 30-dages prøve

Anbefalet til dig

Beslutningsproces & problemløsning e-bøger

Futures Alchemist

Bright Sparks

Make Decisions That Make Sense

Dinosaurios & Marmotas

保持簡單

An Introduction to Survey Research, Volume II

Frame It Again

LLC Simplified Startup Guide: Essential Strategies for Launching and Managing Your First Company Without Prior Experience. Important Tax Hacks. Critical Legal Strategies and Experts insights. Simplified for Beginners.

The Limits of Perception: Why Change Feels Sudden

Business studies and relations

Leadership & Growth; Explaining Their Co-Dependence

Líder por amor

Management of Portfolios, Programmes and Projects: A practical guide for leaders and decision-makers

A Análise SWOT

Worker Cooperative People Skills: Cooperation Skills for Startup, Operations, Growth and More

Stop uitstelgedrag

L'analisi SWOT

In kaart brengen van de waardestroom

Administración por objetivos

Die Wertkette nach Porter

Problem-Solving

Resilience

How Innovation "Reimbursement from Medicare" or, "Medicare Advantage" Was Created

S1000D® Issue 4.1 and Issue 4.2 Navigation Map