Although written over four hundred years after Alexander's death, Arrian's account of the man and his achievements is the most reliable we have. Arrian's own experience as a military commander gave him unique insights into the life of the world's greatest conqueror.He tells of Alexander's violent suppression of the Theban rebellion, his defeat of Persia and campaigns through Egypt and Babylon - establishing new cities and destroying others in his path. While Alexander emerges as a c...

The Anabasis is by far the fullest surviving account of Alexander's conquest of the Persian empire. It is primarily a military history, reflecting the content of Arrian's model, Xenophon's Anabasis; the work begins with Alexander's accession to the Macedonian throne in 336 BC, and has nothing to say about Alexander's early life (in contrast, say, to Plutarch's Life of Alexander). Nor does Arrian aim to provide a complete history of the Greek-speaking world during Alexander's reign. Arrian'...

According to Wikipedia: "Arrian of Nicomedia (c. AD c. 86 c. 160) was a Greek historian, public servant, military commander and philosopher of the Roman period. The Anabasis of Alexander is perhaps his best-known work, and is generally considered one of the best sources on the campaigns of Alexander the Great. Its title and style are designed to evoke the Anabasis by Xenophon, for which reason Arrian became known by the surname Xenophon after the older author. Arrian's other works include ...

Arrian Epictetus' 'Enchiridion' is a philosophical discourse that serves as a handbook for living a virtuous life based on Stoic principles. Written in a concise and straightforward style, the book covers topics such as mindfulness, self-discipline, and acceptance of things beyond our control. Epictetus' writing style is marked by a profound clarity and directness, making his timeless wisdom accessible to readers of all backgrounds. Within the context of Stoic philosophy, 'Enchiridion' sta...

Arrian's "The Anabasis of Alexander" serves as a masterful chronicle of Alexander the Great's campaigns, drawing upon a wealth of primary sources, including the accounts of contemporaries like Pseudo-Skylax and those who accompanied Alexander, such as the historian Callisthenes. Written in the second century AD, Arrian's narrative exhibits a meticulous attention to detail and a compelling literary style that blends historical rigor with vivid storytelling, transporting readers into the hea...

All we know of Arrian is derived from the notice of him in the Bibliotheca of Photius, who was Patriarch of Constantinople in the ninth century, and from a few incidental references in his own writings. We learn from Suidas that Dion Cassius wrote a biography of Arrian; but this work is not extant. Flavius Arrianus was born near the end of the first century of the Christian era, at Nicomedia, the capital of Bithynia. He became a pupil of the famous Stoic philosopher Epictetus, and...

Arrian's history of Alexander the Great is our most complete and reliable account of the world's greatest conqueror. Writing in the Roman Empire during the 2nd century AD, Arrian was a Greek historian, philosopher, and military commander. For this work, also known as “The Anabasis of Alexander,” he had access to many sources which are now sadly lost. Thankfully for us, he cites them by name, weighs their truthfulness and motives, and records what he believes to be the most probable story o...

Arrian's "Enchiridion" is a seminal text in Stoic philosophy, serving as a concise manual for living a virtuous and resilient life. Written in a clear, direct prose style, this work distills the teachings of the Cynic philosopher Epictetus, emphasizing the importance of inner moral fortitude over external circumstances. Arrian's interpretation reflects the cultural context of the Roman Empire, where Stoicism became a guiding principle for many leaders and citizens seeking to navigate the c...

Arrian Epictetus's "Enchiridion & The Discourses of Epictetus" serves as a profound entry point into Stoic philosophy, encapsulating the teachings of the great Stoic philosopher Epictetus as imparted by his devoted student, Arrian. The text combines accessibility with philosophical depth, employing a clear and didactic style that reflects the oral tradition from which Epictetus's teachings emerged. By distilling complex ideas into practical maxims and relatable parables, Arrian provides re...

The Anabasis of Alexander is a book by Greek historian and philosopher Arrian. It provides an account of the wars and conquests of Alexander the Great, at a great level of detail.

The Anabasis (which survives complete in seven books) is a history of the campaigns of Alexander the Great, specifically his conquest of the Persian Empire between 334 and 323 BC.

The 'Enchiridion,' written by the philosopher Arrian, serves as a concise manual of Stoic ethics, drawing heavily from the teachings of Epictetus, a prominent Stoic philosopher. This text, composed in a clear, accessible style, distills the essence of Stoic thought into practical guidance for daily living. Arrian's literary approach reflects a commitment to delivering philosophical wisdom that transcends the complexities of theoretical discourse, emphasizing actionable insights that encour...