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  • Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (I. Non-Relativistic)

    Gravitation, #1

    Series Libro 1 - Gravitation
    The present theory in five parts is based on Newton's theory and special relativity. Each part of the work is presented as a separate web page. This first part of the work describes the cosmic force of gravitation, in terms of classical gravistatics, analogous to electrostatics, describes the action at a distance and retarded action types of universes, respectively, as likely and unlikely, ... Leer más

    $171 MXN

  • The Multiple Body Problem

    Gravitation, #27

    Series Libro 27 - Gravitation
    Kepler published in 1609 his empirical laws of planetary motions about the Sun. Kepler's first law says that each planet (or comet) moves on a conic with the Sun as its focus. Newton published in 1687 solutions, called orbits, which have each object moving in a circle, ellipse, parabola or hyperbola thus expanding Kepler's observations. In Newton's solutions two bodies move on two separate conics. ... Leer más

    $34 MXN

  • Kepler Newton and Einstein

    Gravitation, #23

    Series Libro 23 - Gravitation
    How well do Newton's and Einstein's theories explain Kepler's observations of planetary orbits? Do Newton's laws of motion apply in Newton's gravitation? Are Kepler's Newton's and Einstein's laws universal? Does Einstein's theory replace Newton's theory?Newton's laws of motion and gravitation admit fictional centrifugal forces in angular motions and, with such fictional forces, Newton's law of ... Leer más

    $102 MXN

  • Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (II Relativistic)

    Gravitation, #2

    Series Libro 2 - Gravitation
    This second part provides a nonlinear extension to Hubble's Linear Law, describes the relativistic cosmic forces of expansion and gravitation, and the effect of mass shielding by the negative field of galactic and cosmic mass. It discusses the cosmic forces of expansion and slowdown as they apply to the observed receding galaxies, develops a speed distance law from observations, gives a detailed ... Leer más

    $171 MXN

  • Redshift

    Gravitation, #29

    Series Libro 29 - Gravitation
    When light spectra from distant sources are examined, they are found to be shifted toward the red end of the spectrum. What explains the redshift observations? There are two main theories, the Doppler and Gravitational theories, that seek to explain why observed redshifts occur, as discovered and illustrated in a graph called Hubble's Law. Doppler theory claims redshift may occur if the source ... Leer más

    $172 MXN

  • Redshift and Speed of Light

    Gravitation, #25

    Series Libro 25 - Gravitation
    In redshift, the wavelength and time of wave change. Does the speed of light change? Locally and at the source, relativistic theories are amply determined and thus confirmed. In cosmology, however, relativistic theories assert that c = co without proof determined at the source. The Doppler effect leaves open the possibility that in cosmology relativistic theories are inapplicable. ... Leer más

    $51 MXN

  • Speed of Light and Hubble's Law

    Gravitation, #32

    Series Libro 32 - Gravitation
    In the past, we have had many metaphysical astronomical theories. Today, Hubble's law is the mainstay of modern theories which reasonably explains the Observed Universe. Some theories attempt to explain phenomena of observational astronomy alleged beyond the Observed Universe summarized in Hubble's law. Modern physical cosmology is dominated by the Big Bang metaphysical theory, which attempts to ... Leer más

    $34 MXN

  • Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (III Observations)

    Gravitation, #3

    Series Libro 3 - Gravitation
    This third part speculates about the sources for the observed red shifts and microwave background, and concludes that receding galaxies are sources for the observed red shifts and the extra galactic radiation is the source for the microwave background. It formulates the forces acting on cosmic photons and dependence on mass density, and talks about cosmic redshift, space expansion and the Big Bang ... Leer más

    $171 MXN

  • Riemann's Geometry and Newton's Gravitation

    Gravitation, #12

    Series Libro 12 - Gravitation
    Einstein's General Relativity is hard to reconcile with the rest of physics, and even within its own structure has weaknesses. Its heavy mathematical structure seems utterly incompatible with Quantum Mechanics and is at best tenuous with Special Relativity and Newton's Theory of Gravitation. Different as Einstein's and Newton's theories are, within the solar system, Einstein's theory is greatly ... Leer más

    $171 MXN

  • Speed of Gravity

    Gravitation, #7

    Series Libro 7 - Gravitation
    Electrostatics exemplified by Coulomb's law and Electrodynamics exemplified by Maxwell's equations are two forms of electric effects caused by electrons and photons. Electrodynamic phenomena in particular exhibit time-like wave motion of electric fields and photons. Gravitational phenomena on the other hand are less inclusive. Gravistatics exemplified by Newton's Law of Gravitation is the only ... Leer más

    $102 MXN

  • Doppler Cosmology

    Gravitation, #31

    Series Libro 31 - Gravitation
    The Observed Universe contains data at low relativistic speeds. Doppler theory says beyond that point, in the non Observed Universe, the relativistic effect deviates from Hubble's law and distance becomes infinite as speed approaches the speed of light.The Observed Universe extends to a radius of about 700 Mps and speed about a tenth of the speed of light. Doppler theory lengthens the light ... Leer más

    $171 MXN

  • Classical Theory and Black Holes

    Gravitation, #30

    Series Libro 30 - Gravitation
    Classical theory looks at Einstein's black holes and Hawking radiation. The observational evidence points to the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) which captured an apparent black hole on 30 April, 2019. If an absorber, the black hole image would be a doughnut with a dark center, as shown in the image detected. Such case would increase the black hole energy and presumably quickly (1) explode it and (2 ... Leer más

    $102 MXN