What is Liberty or Freedom? Who is free? The Civilized Man, the Savage, or the Millionaire?...It might seem that liberty was one of the most trite and worn of all subjects. It will be the aim of this essay to show that liberty is the least well analyzed of all the important social conceptions, that it is the thing at stake in the most important current controversies, and that it needs to be defended as much against those who abuse it as against those who deride it.The histo...

In "Earth-Hunger and Other Essays," William Graham Sumner presents a critical examination of societal norms, economic theories, and moral values prevalent in late 19th-century America. Through a collection of incisive essays, Sumner employs a sharp, analytical literary style that blends empirical observation with engaging rhetoric. He explores themes of individualism, capitalism, and the consequences of social paternalism, positioning these discussions within the burgeoning context of Amer...

In "The Forgotten Man, and Other Essays," William Graham Sumner delves into the intricacies of societal dynamics and human behavior, examining the often-overlooked individual caught in the web of political and social ideologies. The essays are characterized by Sumner's incisive reason and clarity, reflecting the emerging trends of classical liberalism in the late 19th century. With a rich historical context, the work critiques the burgeoning welfare state and emphasizes the need for person...

In "Folkways," William Graham Sumner offers a meticulous exploration of the customs, traditions, and societal norms that shape human behavior, arguing that these 'folkways' dictate social cohesion and individual conduct. Written in an analytical yet engaging style, the book situates itself within the context of late 19th-century sociology, drawing on a diverse array of examples to illustrate the inseparability of culture from personal identity. Sumner'Äôs rigorous approach to understanding...

In "The Forgotten Man, and Other Essays," William Graham Sumner presents a compelling critique of societal and governmental interventions in the lives of individuals, emphasizing the concept of the 'forgotten man'—the ordinary citizen who bears the consequences of policies aimed at helping others. Sumner's literary style is marked by a blend of incisive argumentation and accessible prose, revealing an ethical and philosophical exploration of individualism versus collectivism. The essays re...

In "What Social Classes Owe to Each Other," William Graham Sumner meticulously explores the intricate relationships between social hierarchies and the responsibilities they entail. Written in the late 19th century, the book epitomizes the rise of social Darwinism, asserting that societal progress is a natural outcome of individual efforts and competition. Sumner's incisive prose and empirical approach to sociology offer a critical examination of societal structures during the industrial er...

A. Le système dont la protection est la continuation.Les hommes d’État du dix-huitième’ siècle s’imaginaient avoir comme principale fonction l’organisation de la prospérité nationale. Leur procédé consistait, d’une part, à bâtir quelque idéal de grandeur politique et de richesse intérieure d’autre part, à formuler, en s’inspirant de leur sentiment personnel, de grands dogmes sur le bonheur des hommes et le bien-être des sociétés.Fruit d’une sélection r...

Gathering together stunning artwork from Graham Sumner’s impressive, expansive portfolio, featuring never-before-seen illustrations from the artist and reminding us of his exceptional ability to bring Ancient Rome to life through painting, this colorful, comprehensive anthology is a must-have for any enthusiast of the period, and of military history in general.Introduced with a foreword by best-selling historian and author Adrian Goldsworthy, Sumner’s beautiful color reconstruction...

Die politische und wirtschaftliche Schrift "Was die sozialen Klassen einander schulden" ist heute noch aktueller als zur Zeit ihrer ersten Veröffentlichung. Sumner setzte sich für die Rechte des Individuums gegenüber dem Staat und organisierten Interessengruppen ein. Er beschrieb die wichtige Rolle, die man dem "vergessenen Menschen" der Mitte in unserer sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Ordnung zugestehen muss.

An unparalleled exploration of films set in Ancient Rome, from the silent Cleopatra to the modern rendition of Ben-Hur**.**No sooner had the dazzling new technology of cinema been invented near the end of the 19th century than filmmakers immediately turned to ancient history for inspiration. Nero, Cleopatra, Caesar, and more all found their way to the silver screen and would return again and again...

Essay from the year 2013 in the subject American Studies - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,7, Free University of Berlin (John.-F.-Kennedy Institut), course: Early American Sociology, language: English, abstract: In the following essay I am going to contrast the views of two figures who laid the foundations of American sociology in their era – the Social Darwinism ideals of William Graham Sumner (1840-1910) on one hand, and the progressive principles of Jane Addams (1860-1935) on the other. This es...

A survey of the various forms of armour worn by the Roman soldier from 112 BC to 192 AD, featuring a wealth of illustrations and plates.From the Latin warriors on the Palatine Hill in the age of Romulus, to the last defenders of Constantinople in 1453 AD, the weaponry of the Roman Army was constantly evolving. Through glory and defeat, the Roman warrior adapted to the changing face of warfare. Due to the immense size of the Roman Empire, which reached from the Brit...