This study focuses on the physical aspects of ultrasonic de-ashing and de-sulfurization, such as cavitation, streaming and their combined effects. Ambedkar Balraj proposes an ultrasound-assisted coal particle breakage mechanism and explores aqueous and solvent-based ultrasonic techniques for de-ashing and de-sulfurization. Ambedkar designs a Taguchi L-27 fractional-factorial matrix to assess the individual effects of key process variables. In this volume he also describes process optimizat...

"Annihilation of Caste With A Reply to Mahatma Gandhi" is a seminal work by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a champion of social justice and the architect of the Indian Constitution. Originally conceived as a speech, the text critically examines the caste system, calling for its complete eradication to achieve true equality. Ambedkar's impassioned address challenges the hierarchical structure deeply embedded in Indian society and advocates for the annihilation of caste-based discrimination. The appende...

"The Philosophy of Hinduism" by B. R. Ambedkar is a seminal work that critically examines the foundational principles and philosophical underpinnings of Hinduism. Ambedkar, a prominent Indian jurist, social reformer, and the architect of the Indian Constitution, offers a comprehensive analysis of Hindu religious texts, beliefs, and practices. In this book, Ambedkar delves into the complexities of Hindu philosophy, questioning its doctrines and exposing its inherent inequalities, injustices...

"Federation Versus Freedom" explores the dynamic interplay between centralized governance and individual liberties. Authored by an unknown writer, this text likely critiques the balance of power in political structures, particularly focusing on the tension between federalism and personal freedoms. The book likely delves into historical and contemporary examples, illustrating how different forms of government impact citizens' rights and autonomy. It may dissect the advantages and drawbacks ...

"States and Minorities" is a thought-provoking exploration of the intricate relationship between nation-states and marginalized communities. This insightful work delves into the challenges faced by minority groups within the context of different nations, examining issues of identity, representation, and socio-political inclusion. The author navigates through historical perspectives, contemporary dynamics, and legal frameworks to shed light on the complexities surrounding minority rights an...

"Communal Deadlock and a Way to Solve It" likely addresses the persistent challenges of communal tensions and offers viable solutions. Authored by an unknown writer, this work probably examines the roots of communal deadlock, exploring historical, cultural, and sociopolitical factors contributing to discord. The author likely proposes a strategic and constructive approach to resolve such conflicts, emphasizing unity, dialogue, and mutual understanding. The book likely advocates for inclusi...

Buddha or Karl Marx by Dr. AmbedkarA comparison between Karl Marx and Buddha may be regarded as a joke. There need be nosurprise in this. Marx and Buddha are divided by 2381 years. Buddha was born in 563 BC and KarlMarx in 1818 AD Karl Marx is supposed to be the architect of a new ideology-polity a newEconomic system. The Buddha on the other hand is believed to be no more than the founder of areligion, which has no relation to politics or economics. The ...

The general proposition that the social organization of the Indo-Aryans was based on the theory of Chaturvarnya and that Chaturvarnya means division of society into four classes-Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (soldiers),Vaishyas (traders) and Shudras (menials) does not convey any idea of the real nature of the problem of the Shudras nor of its magnitude. Chaturvarnya would have been a very innocent principle if it meant no more than mere division of society into f...

The book opens with an account of Buddha’s life, tracing his journey from Siddhartha, a prince shielded from suffering, to a seeker of truth who renounced worldly life to attain enlightenment. Ambedkar portrays the Buddha as a rational thinker who questioned the prevailing religious orthodoxy, rejected rituals and sacrifices, and sought to alleviate human suffering through practical, ethical teachings.Central to the text is Ambedkar's interpretation of Buddha’s Dhamma (doctrine), which he ...

Is there any authority in India, who is elected, other than the President of India? None. All ministers are appointed people. They need not even be members of a house when appointed as ministers. Ours is not parliamentary democracy. It is Republican Democracy under which, there would be only one government in India which is of the President, with Governors as his subordinates in states. 30 mutually conflicting governments and perennial elections to them cannot make India one country; much ...

Kingship (chieftaincy) disputes are commonplace in Ghana. These disputes may begin as rivalries among eligible candidates, or when ineligible candidates are elected caretaker kings due to their invaluable services to a royal family. However, upon the demise of the caretaker rulers, sometimes their descendants refuse to cede power, thus creating protracted and sometimes violent power struggles. This is exactly what happened to the ?wutu-abe (Effutu) of Simpa. In 1898, twenty-seven years aft...

Kami is the ordinary Japanese word for God. It means primarily above, superior, and is applied to many other things besides deities, such as nobles, the authorities, the "missus," the hair of the head, the upper waters of a river, the part of Japan near Kioto, etc. Height is in every country associated with excellence and divinity, no doubt because the first deities were the Sun and other Heavenly objects. We ourselves speak of the "Most High" and use phrases like "Good Heavens" which test...