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論理学 電子書籍

論理学 の本がお好きな方におすすめです。
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  • 底層邏輯:看清這個世界的底牌

    劉潤 ...
    你真的相信眼睛所看到的一切嗎?事實是最不容易產生爭議的客觀存在嗎?或許,我們對事實的瞭解,還不夠全面。或許,我們是被表象或經驗欺騙、迷惑,導致看不透事情的本質。唯有透過「底層邏輯+環境變數」,才能讓你在千變萬化的世界中,認清所有真相!當一個人持有的不是觀點而是立場時,你應該做的事情,是對他說「It’s good for you」(這對你有益)。反過來,我們也要時刻反省自己:我說的話、我的表述,是事實,是觀點,是立場,還是信仰?請運用以下幾點:1.拋棄經驗,不要輕易下結論,懷著空杯心態去看問題。2.運用「假設—驗證—結論—調整」,大膽假設,小心求證,得出結論,做出調整。3.不要被利益、立場左右,就事論事。能做到以上三點,再複雜、繁瑣的事,你也能抽絲剝繭、洞察本質。為什麼我們要懂「底層邏輯」?如果你是學生,透過底層邏輯能學會:思考問題的邏輯.... ... もっと見る

    1,158 円

  • 哲學不該正經學:哈佛笑魁開的哲學必修課

    Plato and a Platypus Walk into a Bar: Understanding Philosophy Through Jokes

    笑話皮,哲學骨,為什麼聰明人都愛說笑?學會分辨真實世界裡誰犯蠢?誰又犯規?誰只在乎立場正確,不問是非?誰又大玩文字遊戲唬弄真相?哲學家說:「世上的一切,哲學都有解。」問題是,哲學家有多少,答案就有多少種。哲學千年殿堂令人嚮往,也讓人畏懼,到底該從哪裡敲門進入?誰說哲學硬梆梆、很難笑?看哈佛笑魁用笑話破解哲學! 正宗哈佛哲學系高材生湯瑪斯‧凱瑟卡與丹尼爾・克萊恩倆成功挑戰用笑話破解哲學,在這本書裡,沒有爬梳錯綜複雜的哲學千年史,沒有各家宗師的生平比一比,作者決心一邊用笑話掃射你,一邊傾注你一生一定要搞懂的經典哲學思維:.形上學:世上這一切有什麼意義?人有自由意志嗎?.邏輯:福爾摩斯到底有多神?他連珠炮東拉西扯如何推論出人是誰殺的?.認識論:我們怎麼知道我們「知道」的事?理性論證和感官經驗到底該相信誰?.倫理學:善與惡誰說了算?沒有美劇《黑道家族》,哪來道德上的「金科玉律」... ... もっと見る

    1,169 円

  • 7日間で突然頭がよくなる本

    小川仁志 ...
    いまの時代は普通に生きていくだけでは、もはや生き残れない。生き残るためには、知恵が求められる。つまり、頭がよい人間が得をする。「頭がよい」とは「物事の本質をつかめる」ということ。哲学は「物事の本質をつかむ」方法を提供してくれる最適の学問である。著者は、元々落ちこぼれだったが哲学という「魔法」との出会いにより「頭がよい人間」に生まれ変わった。本書では、著者をテレビや新聞で活躍し多数の著作を刊行する人気哲学者に変えた「頭をよくする魔法」を読者に伝授する。本書の内容例:☆知識を詰め込もうとしてはいけない/☆頭がよくなるための論理パターンベスト10/☆まずは100通りの見方で頭をほぐそう/☆論理的に話せない人へのとっておきのアドバイス/etc…。学生から社会人まで、頭がよくなりたい全ての人に役立つ一冊! ... もっと見る

    1,500 円

  • 「道徳」を疑え! 自分の頭で考えるための哲学講義

    小川仁志 ...
    シリーズ series NHK出版新書
    思考停止に陥らず、現代社会を生き抜くために多発するいじめや虐待、社会マナーの低下などを背景に、道徳の教科化の議論が持ち上がっている。しかし、それで本当にすべてがまるく収まるのか。本書では、人気哲学者がいわゆる「道徳の常識」を徹底的に疑うことを通して、現代人のモラル崩壊という問題の核心へと切り込んでいく。多様な価値観がせめぎあう複雑な現代社会を、我々はいかに生きるべきか。具体的な事例を挙げながら、「21世紀の道徳」を自らの手で新たに構築していこうという野心的な一冊。第1章 「道徳」の転換点―心の問題から公共・政治の問題へ第2章 哲学は道徳をどう考えてきたか第3章 “自分”―なぜ誠実に振る舞わなければいけないのか?第4章 “他者”―人を利用するのは悪いことか?第5章 “命・自然”―環境を破壊し、動物を殺すのはいけないことか?第6章 “集団・社会”―ルールやマナーは絶対守るべきなのか?第7章 ... もっと見る

    628 円

  • 男の哲学

    「考える力」の磨き方

    川北義則 ...
    近年、人はあまり考えることをしなくなった。こういうと「そんなことはない。私はちゃんと考えている」というかもしれない。だが現代人は、情報や知識を頭に詰め込んではいるが、実はあまり考えていないのだ。「あなたの考えは?」と誰かに聞いてみればいい。マスコミ報道やどこかで聞いた意見が大半を占めるだろう。他人の考えたことを自分の意見にしている。自分の頭で考えていない。大半の人が「考える」というのは、ただ「思っている」だけなのである。では「考える」とは、何だろうか?一流の男は、みな必ず「自分の頭」で考える習慣を持ち、そして人生に哲学を持っているもの。本書には、「世の中の本質を見抜く」「人生と仕事について、掘り下げて考える」「反面教師としての、みっともない考え方を知る」等、物事を深く考えるためのヒントが凝縮されている。ぜひ、本書を片手に現代を生きる男にとって必須の「武器」を磨いてほしい。 ... もっと見る

    1,100 円

  • 安楽死のできる国(新潮新書)

    三井美奈 ...
    大麻・売春・同性結婚と同じく、安楽死が認められる国オランダ。わずか30年で実現された世界唯一の合法安楽死は、回復の見込みのない患者にとって、いまや当然かつ正当な権利となった。しかし、末期患者の尊厳を守り、苦痛から解放するその選択肢は、一方で人々に「間引き」「姥捨て」「自殺」という、古くて新しい生死の線引きについて問いかける——。「最期の自由」をめぐる、最先端の現実とは。 ... もっと見る

    660 円

  • Pascal's Pensees (Illustrated Edition)

    Blaise Pascal ...
    Blaise Pascal (June 19, 1623 August 19, 1662), was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic philosopher. He was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a Tax Collector in Rouen. Pascal's earliest work was in the natural and applied sciences where he made important contributions to the study of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by ... もっと見る

    166 円

  • The Critique Of Judgement (Mobi Classics)

    Philosophy may be said to contain the principles of the rational cognition that concepts afford us of things (not merely, as with logic, the principles of the form of thought in general irrespective of the objects), and, thus interpreted, the course, usually adopted, of dividing it into theoretical and practical is perfectly sound. But this makes imperative a specific distinction on the part of ... もっと見る

    166 円

  • 日本人の美風(新潮新書)

    出久根達郎 ...
    勤倹力行、篤志、陰徳、義理、諧謔、思いやり……、この国には、不朽の礎がある。大津波から村を救った異能の実業家、分度を守り復興を成し遂げた二宮尊徳、著名な学者を唸らせた無名の人の志、貧しくても守り通した義理から生まれる人の縁、災厄のときこそ人心を慰める皇后の読書歴——日本人の美点を体現した人びとの凄みを、歴史の襞の中から見つけ出す秘話七篇。 ... もっと見る

    660 円

  • Critique Of Pure Reason (Mobi Classics)

    The Critique of Pure Reason (German: Kritik der reinen Vernunft), first published in 1781, with a second edition in 1787, is the most widely read work of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, and is widely regarded as one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy. It is often referred to as Kant's "first critique," and was followed by the Critique of Practical Reason and the ... もっと見る

    166 円

  • How Not to Be Wrong

    The Power of Mathematical Thinking

    **“Witty, compelling, and just plain fun to read . . ." —Evelyn Lamb, Scientific AmericanThe Freakonomics of math—a math-world superstar unveils the hidden beauty and logic of the world and puts its power in our hands**The math we learn in school can seem like a dull set of rules, laid down by the ancients and not to be questioned. In How Not to Be Wrong, Jordan Ellenberg shows us how terribly ... もっと見る

    1,420 円

  • Locke: Philosophy in an Hour

    Paul Strathern ...
    Philosophy for busy people. Read a succinct account of the philosophy of Locke in just one hour.Much of Locke’s thought we would now regard as common sense. One of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers; his philosophy was to lay the foundations of empiricism with its belief that our knowledge of the world is based on experience. Locke’s work introduced the idea of liberal democracy – a ... もっと見る

    381 円

  • J.S. Mill: Philosophy in an Hour

    Paul Strathern ...
    Philosophy for busy people. Read a succinct account of the philosophy of J.S. Mill in just one hour.John Stuart Mill is remembered today as the leading exponent of Utilitarianism, arguing that our aim in life must be the attainment of pleasure and the minimizing of pain for the majority of people. The principle that lies at the heart of Utilitarianism is ‘the greatest benefit of the greatest ... もっと見る

    381 円

  • IS RELIGION THE SOLUTION TO THE BLACKMANS PROBLEM

    7eL ...
    A BRIEF SYNOPSIS AS TO WHETHER RELIGION IS HELPING THE BLACK MAN BE FREE ... もっと見る

    168 円

  • Forever Undecided

    Forever Undecided is the most challenging yet of Raymond Smullyan’s puzzle collections. It is, at the same time, an introduction—ingenious, instructive, entertaining—to Gödel’s famous theorems.With all the wit and charm that have delighted readers of his previous books, Smullyan transports us once again to that magical island where knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Here we meet ... もっと見る

    2,368 円

  • Heidegger: Philosophy in an Hour

    Paul Strathern ...
    Philosophy for busy people. Read a succinct account of the philosophy of Heidegger in just one hour.One of the two major philosophical traditions of the twentieth century was linguistic analysis, derived largely from Wittgenstein. The other, diametrically opposed, came from Heidegger, and its fundamental question was: ‘What is the meaning of existence?’ For Heidegger, this was not a query that ... もっと見る

    452 円

  • Hegel: Philosophy in an Hour

    Paul Strathern ...
    Philosophy for busy people. Read a succinct account of the philosophy of Hegel in just one hour.With Hegel philosophy became very difficult indeed – even the great man himself conceded that ‘only one man understands me, and even he does not.’ His dialectical method produced the most grandiose metaphysical system known to humanity, and included absolutely everything, its most vital element being ... もっと見る

    452 円

  • Descartes: Philosophy in an Hour

    Paul Strathern ...
    Philosophy for busy people. Read a succinct account of the philosophy of Descartes in just one hour.Descartes was the first modern philosopher. His scepticism led him to doubt all certainties, until finally he arrived at his famous maxim 'I think therefore I am'. He would also apply his rationalism with great effect in science and mathematics, conceiving a scheme for scientific method and ... もっと見る

    381 円

  • Wittgenstein: Philosophy in an Hour

    Paul Strathern ...
    Philosophy for busy people. Read a succinct account of the philosophy of Wittgenstein in just one hour.Ludwig Wittgenstein saw himself as ‘the last philosopher’. In his view, philosophy in the traditional sense was finished. A superb logician, Wittgenstein distrusted language and sought to solve the problems of philosophy by reducing them to the purest form of logic. Everything else – metaphysics, ... もっと見る

    452 円

  • Bertrand Russell: Philosophy in an Hour

    Paul Strathern ...
    Philosophy for busy people. Read a succinct account of the philosophy of Russell in just one hour.Bertrand Russell claimed to be driven by three great passions that drove his personal as well as his intellectual life: a longing for love, a quest for knowledge and a heart-rending pity for human suffering. His philosophical outlook, which took deep account of the science of his time, was nonetheless ... もっと見る

    452 円

  • The Complete Plato

    The Republic, The Apology, The Symposium and many more.

    Plato ...
    シリーズ series The Big Ideas
    Plato was a Classical Greek philosopher, a student of Socrates, a mathematician, and writer of philosophical dialogues - including the renowned "Republic".He was also the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. His thinking has inspired personal and political philosophy for generations, indeed we are lucky in that a great number of his works ... もっと見る

    149 円

  • Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Kripke and Naming and Necessity

    Harold Noonan ...
    シリーズ series Routledge Philosophy GuideBooks
    Saul Kripke is one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. His most celebrated work, Naming and Necessity, makes arguably the most important contribution to the philosophy of language and metaphysics in recent years. Asking fundamental questions – how do names refer to things in the world? Do objects have essential properties? What are natural kind terms and to what do they ... もっと見る

    6,729 円

  • Plato: Philosophy in an Hour

    Paul Strathern ...
    Philosophy for busy people. Read a succinct account of the philosophy of Plato in just one hour.Plato is still seen by many as the greatest of all philosophers, inspiring many of the finest thinkers through the ages. Indeed, many see all later philosophy as nothing but attempts to answer the questions he raised. He founded the Academy, the world’s first university, in 387 BC and taught that the ... もっと見る

    452 円

  • The Memorable Thoughts of Socrates (Illustrated Edition)

    Xenophon ...
    Xenophon of Athens (circa 430 354 B.C.) Greek poet, historian, soldier and philosopher, living at a time of momentous events in Ancient Greek history, writing about the philosophy of Socrates, the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, and the Persian expedition that formed the basis of his most famous work, Anabasis. In addition to his own works, he influenced the account of the ... もっと見る

    166 円